Huffman
Calls For Action in Akron
By
Carl Ereth and Roger Derhammer
Regina
Huffman, residential services director for the Achievement Center
is participating in an accessibility lawsuit. As many of you may
know, Regina uses a wheelchair. She is also a member of NAPH,
which stands for the National Alliance for the Physically Handicapped.
She and some of the other members of NAPH are suing the city of
Akron Ohio, for not making the city’s curb cuts accessible enough.
Regina
and the others think that many of the current curb cuts are either
too steep or too high. The problem not only affects people with
strollers too.
According
to the group, Akron has been ignoring ADA laws stating that cities
have to have accessible curb cuts. There have been similar lawsuits
filed in other cities around Ohio recently. This is a civil lawsuit,
which means the group doesn’t want any money but they want to
the city to follow the ADA regulations.
We
admire Regina for doing this and will let you know what happens.
North
American Buffalo
By:
Seth C.E. Hofer III
North
American buffalo cam from Siberia. Once they were here, they grew
more accustomed to the environment. They grew more agile and grew
smaller. Early in history, Native Americans hunted the buffalo
for food. They killed only what they could eat and didn’t let
any other part of the animal go to waste either, even the bones.
White
men then settled in the west and brought guns. The population
also declined because the whites feared American Indians. Settlers
realized that Native Americans relied on the animals for survival,
so people figured that if there weren’t any more buffaloes, there
wouldn’t be any more Indians either. Some times buffalo hunting
was seen as a good thing to do. In fact, Congressman James Throckmorton
said, "…it would be a great step in civilization of the Indians
and the preservation of peace on the border if there was not a
buffalo in existence."
The
hunting of buffalo almost wiped them out. Ulysses S. Grant, however,
came to the rescue. He founded Yellowstone Valley of Montana to
protect wildlife. At that time, there was only 23 wild bison,
or buffalo in the area. Congress passed a law imprisoning poachers
in 1894. Twelve years after Grant formed the Yellowstone Valley;
some other researchers brought some buffaloes from zoos in the
East in hopes that they could help the population grow as well.
Then,
in 1905, Dr. William Hornaday sent a dozen bison from his zoo
to a new 8,000-acre reserve in Kansas established to restore a
buffalo herd. President Theodore Roosevelt, Hornaday, and others
founded the American Buffalo Society, which spearheaded efforts
to recreate more wild herds. President Roosevelt loved to hunt,
but he also was a naturalist and he saved animals.
Since
that time, the number of wild bison has grown to over 200,000.
Over the last few years, wolves have been moved into Yellowstone
National Park as a natural way of controlling the buffalo population.
Farmers that live in the area are upset because they say that
the wolves kill their livestock. Farmers are also upset because
studies have shown that bison can carry bacteria know to cause
miscarriages in cattle. The government is allowing bison to be
shot when they wander too far off their designated areas of Yellowstone
National Park. In response, some American Indian groups have offered
to move the animals onto their reservations. I think the farmers
should just try to leave them alone because no matter what happens,
not everyone is going to be happy. Isn’t it funny how Native Americans
who once relied on the buffalo for survival are now trying to
repay the favor?
Jesse
James: America’s Robbin’ Hood
By:
Seth CE Hofer III
Jesse
James was born in Kearney, Missouri on Sept. 5th 1847.
His father was the Rev. Robert James, a Baptist minister. Jesse
James learned about the Bible from his Dad’s influence. However,
Jesse and his older brother Frank James were soldiers in the Civil
War. Some say that during the Civil War Frank and Jesse were treated
badly by the union soldiers and that is what inspired them to
enter a life of crime. Even today, some veterans commit crimes
because they can’t handle stress and their emotional problems.
Within
a year after the Civil War, Frank and Jesse are believed to have
pulled off the first bank robbery held in daylight. They apparently
made off with $60,000 from a bank that was near their home. For
the next 15 years, Frank and Jesse James put together several
bands of criminals. Many of their gang members were killed on
these crime sprees or were captured and put in jail. That’s why
they always had to make up new gangs. They met some men called
the Younger Brothers, and asked them to join.
The
group robbed banks from Iowa to Alabama during the next few years
and began robbing trains in 1873. They then held up stagecoaches,
stores, and individuals. The gang robbed a bank in Northfield,
Minnesota on Sept. 7th 1876. The bank robbery was a
disaster. Only the James brothers escaped death or capture.
Even
though Jesse could be a ruthless outlaw, he was also a good family
man. Some people think that he might have even stolen from the
rich to give to the poor. Jesse married his own first cousin to
listen named Zerelda. They had two children a boy named Jesse
Edwards, and a girl named Mary. Frank James also married. In 1881,
Missouri Governor Thomas T. Creighton offered a $10,000 reward
for Jesse’s capture, dead or alive. Jesse moved to St. Joseph,
Missouri, with his family in the fall to hideout.
On
Christmas Eve, Jesse moved his family into a small house on top
of a huge hill overlooking St. Joseph. Living under an assumed
name, Howard, Jesse rented a house from a city councilman for
fourteen dollars. During the winter of 1882, Jesse tried to buy
a small farm. But in April he was short of cash. So he asked Bob
and Charlie Ford to help him rob a bank in Nebraska. Charlie Ford
knew about the big reward placed on James’s head. He shot and
killed the legendary outlaw while Jesse was leaning on a chair
trying to hang a picture!
If
Frank could have seen the man that killed Jesse, he probably would
have killed him. To lots of historians, they feel that he wasn’t
killed that day. I choose to believe that Jesse wasn’t killed
that day either. I’d like to think that Jesse and his whole family
had the shooting set up so he could pretend to be dead and just
live another life.
THE
WINDFALL ROCK IS HERE TO SERVE YOU!
PLEASE
SEND YOUR STORY IDEAS, QUESTIONS OR COMMENTS TO:
Seth
Hofer- hofer_seth@hotmail.com
Mike
Coombes – Coombes_mike@hotmail.com
Carl
Ereth – carl555@hotmail.com
Roger
Derhammer – roger2436@hotmail.com
IF
YOU PREFER THE OLD FASHIONED WAY, YOU CAN WRITE TO:
The
Windfall Rock
4691 Windfall Road
Medina, Ohio 44256